FirstGroup plc

FirstGroup plc is a British multi-national transport group headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland, specializing in bus, rail, and coach services primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Formed in 1995 through the merger of Badgerline and GRT Bus Group, it has evolved from UK bus deregulation origins into a major player in public transportation, operating under brands like First Bus, which covers regional services in Scotland, England, and Northern Ireland, including First Aberdeen, First Glasgow, and First Eastern Counties. In rail, FirstGroup manages franchised operations such as Avanti West Coast (70% ownership), Great Western Railway, and open-access services like Hull Trains and Lumo, alongside London Tramlink and Aircoach in Ireland linking Dublin Airport to key destinations. Recent expansions include acquisitions of Ensignbus, York Pullman, and RATP Dev's sightseeing operations in 2024-2025, bolstering its urban and coach portfolios. Listed on the London Stock Exchange and part of the FTSE 250, FirstGroup plays a pivotal role in sustainable mobility, serving millions annually across essential commuter, regional, and airport links while adapting to industry shifts like rail renationalisation.